June 30, 2008

liek omgz

I love this article from Slate on catchphrases and their lifecycles, written in the style of Susan Sontag's "Notes on Camp," mostly because the writer is an enthusiastic player of the catchphrase game rather than a cool, superior observer. He outlines these four phases in the life of a CP:

There's Stage 1, when you first hear a phrase and take pleasure in its imaginative use of language on the literal and metaphorical level. This may not be the most beguiling example, but consider "throw up a little in my mouth." I'm still kind of attached to it.

Then there's Stage 2, when you use it to establish "street cred" (time to throw "street cred" under the catchphrase bus?) or convey a sense of being au courant.

Then there's Stage 3, when the user acknowledges a phrase's over-ness and tries to extract some final mileage out of it by gently mocking it, usually by using ironic quotes, or adding "as they say" to the end.

Finally, there's Stage 4: terminal obsolence, dead phrase walking. Take "at the end of the day." It kind of stuns me whenever I find someone still saying "at the end of the day" with a straight face. What are they, stuck on stupid, as they say?

Wow I think Slate totally nailed a cultural phenomenon. Does that make me 40?

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June 26, 2008

Quickie Interview #34: Salvatore Scibona


Salvatore Scibona did this whole entire interview on a twenty-five pound Underwood Champion manual typewriter (please see the document pictured at left) before transcribing it into electronic form. He is reading at Harvard Bookstore on Tuesday, July 1, at 7:00 pm from the novel, The End (Graywolf, 2008), that he wrote on that thing. If you live in Boston or thereabouts, for heaven’s sake, go see him!

Your first novel, The End, focuses on events that occur in Cleveland, Ohio on August 15th, 1953. The setting, obviously, is important—how did you pick it, and why?

I grew up outside Cleveland, post-white-flight, among a lot of old people who had spent their formative years in the city when it was big, polyglot, crowded, polluted, international, industrial, poor, and segregated—all things, except poor and segregated, that are dramatically less true of the city today.

Since 1950, Cleveland has lost more than half its population. The change has been so complete that the city my grandparents described was nearly impossible to imagine from what I saw of it myself. Many of the old neighborhoods and factories lay in ruins. With every new economic downturn, more and more of the remaining plants closed. My father worked for almost twenty years in a 17-acre plant that at one point had manufactured a majority of the engine valves produced in the world. But it was slowly dying the whole time he worked there, and it’s completely shut down now. There are plans to start a worm farm in it, but we shall see.

I had watched the city decay my whole life, and I wanted to experience it at its most alive.

How do you find your reading life is affected by your writing life and vice versa?

They are the same life. Or more precisely: reading is the indispensable food that makes the mind go, and when I don’t read for a day or two—I mean reading books—I have nothing to say.

I used to work for a bricklayer in Cleveland. On my way home I would stop to read for an hour at a Lake Erie dock, just off the Interstate, next to a power plant. The only other people there were middle-aged black guys quietly fishing for perch and sheephead. Nobody talked. The only sound was of the cars and the wind from the lake. I liked the job well enough as long as I kept up my reading habit on the way home.

But when I skipped a few days’ reading, my mind would go to mush, and (strange) I would get physically exhausted within a couple of hours on the job.

And I made the weird discovery that reading had a nutritional effect on my body, as well as on my imagination. Most writers I know are like this to some degree. The criminal in The End, an avid reader, is driven to his crimes by his sometime inability to focus on what he’s trying to read.

How long did you spend working on The End? In what ways is having the book out now like and/or unlike having all your wildest dreams come true?


For ten years.

The book itself is a more beautiful object than I could have hoped for: clean, spare, satisfying to hold. I had always assumed the publisher would wrap it in some exuberant ethnographic picture that had nothing to do with the book as it really is; but Graywolf does not operate that way.

Also: I assumed that I would despise the book once it was finished. But I don’t. I’m proud of it.

Your book has been published by the prestigious Graywolf Press—who is taller? You or Jeff Shotts?

Jeff, I believe.

You have made your home in Provincetown for many years, first as a fiction fellow and then as the Writing Coordinator at the Fine Arts Work Center. Do you love it there? Will you stay there indefinitely? Do you ever consider moving back to Ohio where your vote stands to be more decisive in November?

The topsoil in Provincetown is almost devoid of organic matter, which poses certain challenges to the home gardener that an Ohioan would never face. However, the fishing is better here. We make compromises in life.

First Car?

A 1982 Chevrolet Monte Carlo.

What was your favorite book and band in high school?

Don’t make me say.

Which crowd did you hang out with in high school?

The Mormons. I’m joking.

First job?

At the Kentucky Fried Chicken across the street from Saint Joseph’s Church in Strongsville, Ohio. There, I learned the making of coleslaw in a trashcan grasped firmly between the knees while the slaw is churned with the decapitated and sanitized handle of an ax, using a motion akin to paddling in the bow of a canoe.

Car now?

A small sedan with four rusty doors.

Favorite book now?

That changes with the moon: Independent People by Halldór Laxness; Light Years by James Salter; the Iliad; The Waves; Libra; Herzog; Humboldt’s Gift; Mao II; The Names; Underworld; Jazz; Annie Dillard’s recent novel The Maytrees; Plato’s Phaedrus; To the Lighthouse; Anna Karenina; Go Down, Moses; Moby Dick; In the Skin of a Lion; Middlemarch.

What's new on your iPod or CD player?

Judee Sill: “Heart Food”

By the way, are we the last generation that will play “Name That Tune”? Until the late ’90s there was still such a thing as pop music—new songs that everybody heard on the radio enough times that the melodies got stuck in all our heads. I bet every living American over thirty can hum a song by the Supremes. But teenagers today seem to have more varied tastes in music; because of the way they find it, online. This is probably a healthy development, but I suspect we’re also going to lose another piece of our shared cultural life.

What's the best DVD you've rented of late?

“Bus 174”; “Some Like it Hot”; the last episode of The Sopranos.

What are you working on these days?

Who would have thought that the only state other than Alaska never to have recorded a temperature over 100 degrees is Hawaii? It must be the moderating influence of the Pacific winds.

What are you reading that's fun?

Talkingpointsmemo.com.

Also, Eat This . . . It’ll Make You Feel Better, by Dom DeLuise.

If you are a Democrat, and you are having a bad day, you might look at electoral-vote.com, which projects the results of the electoral-college vote based on constantly updated state-by-state polls. But control your feelings: pride goeth before the fall.

What's your favorite a) writing exercise, and b) physical exercise?

a) I just write.

b) Lately I run through the Provincetown dune trails to Race Point and then back to town, with Eminem and the Black Eyed Peas functioning as drum major.

What's your favorite piece of clothing?

A bowling shirt I found in my grandfather’s basement. The shirt has his name in blue cursive stitching on the left side of the chest and the name of the construction company he worked for across the back. I’m sure he never entered a bowling alley in his life. He probably got the shirt from the union and never wore it.

What are some of your guilty pleasures?

Fried chicken. Will.i.am’s “Yes We Can” song. The obit page of the Provincetown Banner.

Favorite recipe (please be specific, like so we can cook it if we want)?

Here’s something I like, based on a recipe by Marcella Hazan: a tomato salad that follows the ideal of preparing an ingredient so that it just tastes vibrantly of itself.

In a shot glass, mix a teaspoon of salt with four crushed cloves of garlic. Fill with red wine vinegar and let steep for thirty minutes. Throw out the garlic. Slice three large tomatoes into thick rounds and arrange them in overlapping layers on a broad, shallow dish. Tear a dozen leaves of basil over them, add fresh grindings of black pepper, pour on the vinegar, and cover with olive oil. Do not use cheap oil, yo.

Do not make this unless you have real homegrown or farmers’ market tomatoes, in season. Use a few different varieties, of different colors, if you please. Serve with bread to soak up the juice.

Most people to whom I’ve served this refer to what they’re eating as “tomatoes”—not a salad or a dish of any kind. Nothing gets in the way. It’s a plate of tomatoes, emphatically so.

What’s on your desk?

Blank white paper; scrap paper printed on one side with news stories; five half-used, yellow writing tablets; a clipboard; a pile of dead drafts; a little piece of chain; a green plastic mechanical pencil; a spiral notebook; a key ring; a mug with a family of penguins painted on it and various drying-out pens inside; a dictionary; a thesaurus; the King James Bible; a hand-held pencil sharpener in the shape of a plastic chapel; an Underwood Champion manual typewriter, gray, weighing approximately twenty-five pounds, that I have owned since the sixth grade; A Death in the Family by James Agee, which begins with this perfect sentence: “We are talking now of summer evenings in Knoxville, Tennessee, in the time that I lived there so successfully disguised to myself as a child.”
Stones or Beatles?

You pick. I’ll just put in these earplugs here.

Sometimes we ask Fitzgerald or Hemingway? Feel free to answer that, too, but also: Phillip Roth or Saul Bellow?

Bellow!

Porn name (first pet's name + first street you lived on)?

Rocky Manoa.

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June 23, 2008

New Voices #2 and #3: Farrah Field and Jared White

Farrah Field's first book, Rising, is forthcoming in early 2009 from Four Way Books. Her poems have appeared in the Mississippi Review, Margie, Chelsea, The Massachusetts Review, Harpur Palate, and are forthcoming in Pebble Lake Review, Another Chicago Magazine, Fulcrum, and The Pinch. You can read her poems at the following online publications: Typo, Harp & Altar, 42Opus, and The Cortland Review.

Jared White was born in Boston and has lived in Brooklyn for seven years. His poems have appeared in such journals as Barrow Street, The Modern Review, Sawbuck, Word For/Word, and Meridian (runner-up for the Editor's Prize 2007). He also published an essay in the most recent issue of Harp & Altar and his poems are forthcoming in Horse Less Review, Fulcrum, and LVNG. A chapbook of poems which may be entitled Headquarters or possibly Yellowcake will be included in the forthcoming inaugural issue of Narwhal from Cannibal Books. He occasionally posts online at jaredswhite.blogspot.com.

What did you want to be when you grew up? (Are you grown up now?)

FF: I always wanted to be a teacher. I had a chalkboard on wheels that I rolled over to my friends’ houses and my mom let me wear her high heels when I delivered my make believe lessons. I recently quit teaching high school and am somewhat surprised to be considering different opportunities.

JW: I was pretty ambitious (or ambivalent?) when I was little; in home videos I delivered a litany of potential future jobs: a detective, and a doctor, and a scientist, and a magician, and a writer, and the president. Just after I was born, before I was given a name, for some reason the nurses and my mom referred to me as a tiny zoology professor.

What are your poetry pet peeves? What moves are you a sucker for?

JW: I’m not interested in poems that tell stories in very straightforward ways, whose setting is “the real world.” I try not to believe in the real world.

I’m fairly skeptical about the lower-case i.

I get weirdly excited when I see the vocabulary of Marxism in poems, for instance in Joshua Clover or Anne Boyer. I can’t totally explain it. One time I saw Joshua Clover read in Bryant Park during an incipient rainstorm; every time he said the word “capitalism” the skies responded with a deafening thunderbolt.

FF: I don’t particularly like the overused “field” metaphor.

I take it your surname is not metaphorical, then. You are both musicians as well as writers. How does this affect your writing, if at all?

JW: I’ve been a musician for most of my life and I think as I started writing poems seriously I expected the two to synthesize more than they have so far. For a period in graduate school when I was devoting a lot of time to playing with groups of musicians, it simply became a scheduling issue, struggling to sustain my writing beside all the music-related work—rehearsing, performing, publicity, etc. Now the pendulum has swung the other way and I have plenty of time to write, but my musical energy is more dormant.

In the past I’ve also done some work arranging poems by other poets—Edwin Muir, Stanley Kunitz, Walt Whitman, Mark Strand, among others—for voice and piano, kind of in a classical music-y lieder vein. That’s been a satisfying cross-breed (though I haven’t found collaborators to bring it to performance much). I have thought about trying to do the same with my own poems and I’m very intrigued by the split position it would put me in, adding another layer of information to the poem like a revision, but without revising the words as such.

Mostly though, the predominant music I’ve played most since I was a teenager is just solo improvisation on the piano. I suppose structurally that’s fairly similar to poetry writing: trying to tap into an extemporaneous fluency that communicates.

FF: I’m no musician by any stretch. I played instruments while growing up, and I’m currently trying to learn the cello. Cellos occasionally creep into my poems because the cello is such a large instrument. I also feel really guilty when I haven’t practiced.

Jared, I find when I'm in a writing slump I tend to engage more with music; when I'm writing and reading a lot I don't keep up with it as much. It's like they're competing for the same limited resources in my brain.

Farrah, you're currently working on a novel. How does your process compare when writing fiction vs. poetry? Jared, have you written fiction? Why or why not?


FF: I can’t say that my friends haven’t heard me complain about the laboriousness of novel writing. When I first started, expanding and pacing the ideas was really difficult because my kind of creativity is accustomed to economy, not “showing not telling” in the fiction sort of sense. I didn’t expect to like it as much as I do. I’m really proud of the hundreds of pages I’ve written, investigating and commenting on politics and what it’s like being sort of southern. Novel writing is complicated enough to want to do again. The characters in my novel are so profoundly clear to me that I daydream them into scenes in a television show, something like Buffy meets M*A*S*H.

JW: I haven’t written fiction since I became serious about writing poetry; in fact, I scarcely even read fiction. The only novels I read in the last two years or so are Roberto Bolaño’s The Savage Detectives (about poets), Harry Mathews’ My Life In CIA (full of Oulipian paraphernalia) and Cormac McCarthy’s The Road (ok, I can’t rationalize this last one re poetry, I read it in one curious sitting in a bookstore).

But I have been very excited in the last year about a few “graphic novel” series such as The Sandman, Y The Last Man, and Lucifer. They’re more like movies, or television shows perhaps, than novels, and maybe what I find intriguing about them is the bagginess of them, their quality of inefficiency and improvisation, something that I feel more interested in right now.

On the other hand, I have done some screenwriting, collaborating over the last year with a friend in Los Angeles. Over the intense weeks of producing our first draft, I felt an extraordinary, satisfying sense of living inside our characters’ heads. It was entirely other from my experience with poetry: a totally different paradigm of problem-solving, shifting things like puzzle pieces until they slotted into place. With clean storytelling, there often is a definitive solution, not only intuition.

Do you write reviews? Why or why not?

JW: I’ve done some writing about poetry on a blog I set up last summer, talking about Paul Killebrew’s Inspector Vs Evader, Sandy Florian’s Telescope and a few other books I’ve been reading. I do find it weird, though, making the transition from just reading to reading in order to write about something, how I start to commoditize my reactions, like “Oh, good, here comes a thought, I can use that!” Means rather than ends. I haven’t written for several months on my blog and this may be partly why.

I also remember something Peter O’Leary said at a conference on George Oppen a few months ago about “provisionality” of Oppen’s notebooks and criticism, the desire not to be entrapped by categorical statement, the flexibility of opinion over time and over different relationships and contexts. It’s an idea that I think a lot vis a vis reviews.

These issues came up recently when Keith Newton, who edits an online journal called Harp & Altar, asked me to write a review for the latest issue. I wouldn’t have had the same degree of engagement with the book if Keith hadn’t asked me to write about it. So the experience left me feeling like I’d consider doing it again. I especially like that it was an assignment, and outside my zone of comfort and taste. I’ll have to think about it further. This is, I suppose then, provisional too.

FF: My journal tends to be the place where I respond to what I’ve read. The English teacher in me prefers to read well-developed reviews that contextualize the work. I’m quite aware that a lecture isn’t a review, but I’d like to mention how affected I was by a lecture given by Peter Gizzi on Jack Spicer. The lecture really opened up how I could respond and interpret Spicer’s poetry. Gizzi discussed Spicer’s artistically designed publications and how the assemblage art movement affected how he put a poem together, among other aspects about his life.

Jared’s review of the re-release of Thomas James’ Letter to a Stranger very much impressed me because he spent a long time with the work and the review ultimately is an eloquent example of poetic readership.

Have the two of you ever tried writing collaboratively?

JW: I hope you’ll bear with a longwinded answer but I’m kind of fascinated by writers’ collaborations and I’ve read a bunch of them lately—for instance, pieces by Mathias Svalina and Julia Cohen (I haven’t gotten to see their chapbook), 2A by Jeff Clark and Geoffrey G. O’Brien, Figures for a Darkroom Voice by Joshua Marie Wilkinson and Noah Eli Gordon. I find the uncertainty of the rules with these kind of poems fascinating and slightly unsettling; I actually wrote a poem a few months ago called “By Me and Someone Else” trying to grapple with this issue, the idea that all poems are collaborations with some other or others, even if it’s happening inside your own head mysteriously and unconsciously.

When I read these collaborations in which there is a pretense of a uniform voice, the differences smoothed out, it seems uncanny and ambiguous; should I read the poem like a puzzle—who is responsible for which word? Can I intuit the process? Or, do I ignore the authorship issue altogether? As I think too much about it right now, I start wondering about these poems as a series of actions—lines, sentences, maybe individual communications from one poet to the other—strung together linearly. As opposed to a network of impulses, some contradictory, that could kind of scrunch up against each other.

Vis a vis Farrah, we haven’t specifically collaborated on poems, though we do read most of each other’s work, often with editorial suggestions. It’s a sweet and also somewhat fraught process because we’re wearing so many hats: the “is this about me” hat, the intimate “what can I learn about you” hat, the “trying to be objective” hat, the “bonding as poets” hat, etc. At least that’s how I feel when I read Farrah’s poems, which are always invitingly full of secrets.

We have very occasionally given each other assignments, for instance once in the Tate Modern on a trip to London two years ago we agreed as a game to do simultaneous ekphrastic writing in a room of the surrealists. Farrah took Magritte and Paul Klee while I wrote about a Joan Mirò painting; we’ve both returned to these painters a lot since then on our own. After reading poems in Farrah’s latest project, story poems about a witch and her runaway adolescent daughters, I dreamed a name for the collection in my sleep, “Wolf and Pilot.” Farrah has actually adopted it as a working title, much to my surprise.

Maybe we’ll try some collaborating though; Farrah says she has some ideas. We’ll keep you posted.

Who are you both reading lately, and who are your old favorites?

FF: I just finished Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens and I try to read one of his each year. I’ve been reading extensively about food and food politics, particularly explored by Michael Pollan’s In Defense of Food. I read Juliana Spahr and Andrea Baker’s books, enjoying both a great deal. Jared and I attend many poetry readings around town, a reason why we live in NYC, so I feel constantly exposed to new poetry and am happy to have people read to me. Maurice Manning, C.D. Wright, Joshua Clover, and Amy Clampitt are my steady favorites.

JW: My primary, somewhat obsessional reading is non-fiction, all over the place, on the Internet, magazines, etc. I read a lot of political blogs every day, probably to my detriment because it’s very time-consuming and riles me up. For the same reason, I love to read Mike Davis and Slavoj Zizek.

Book-wise I’m pretty scatterbrained; I usually read about thirty books at once. Right now I’ve been reading Octavio Paz’s Collected Poems, Tom Raworth’s Collected Poems, Anne Boyer’s Romance of Happy Workers; I’ve been trying to get through John Ashbery’s Three Poems; I’ve read the first two parts of Franco Moretti’s Graphs, Maps, Trees; I keep carrying around Sebald’s The Emigrants, and Poetry, etc. by Jacques Roubaud; I’m halfway through Charles Olson’s Maximus Poems and partway into Eugene Ostashevsky’s OBERIU anthology; I’m almost done with the first volume of The Grand Piano; I’ve been very slowly savoring Lyn Hejinian’s wonderful My Life for more than a year. The last two derive from my interest in the Language poets; I enjoyed in the last year Ron Silliman’s The New Sentence and The Age of Huts, Carla Harryman’s Open Box, Bob Perelman’s The Marginalization of Poetry, and Rae Armantrout’s Collected Prose.

My standby poets for several years have been Robert Creeley and Robert Duncan, though I don’t know how obvious their influence is on my current poems. I also like Jack Spicer a lot, and I’d be a totally different poet if I hadn’t studied Wallace Stevens very closely in college. I’m mesmerized by Gertrude Stein. I loved Paige Ackerson-Kiely’s In No One’s Land.

In another discourse, Farrah and I saw an amazing stage production of Caryl Churchill’s play Top Girls. Churchill’s plays are very worth reading.

Do you have a favorite recipe to share with our hungry readers? Be specific, for the love of god.

FF: I enjoy making jambalaya. Add steamed white rice to a large saucepan with a can of diced tomatoes. Be sure to separate the tomatoes from their juice because it can make your jambalaya really watery. I save it to add it in if I think it’s looking dry. Add pre-cooked shrimp and pre-cooked sausage. (I use vegetarian sausage). If you want it really spicy, add a chopped jalapeno, but otherwise add all the cayenne pepper you can handle. This is an easy meal to make when you’re having friends over.

JW: Here’s a recipe I got from Tom Clark, a friend of my dad who, when he isn’t cooking, thinks a lot about the irrational nature of free will and runs a monthly “philosophy café” at the Harvard Book Store in Cambridge. He also spearheads a kind of ontological think tank called The Center for Naturalism and this is his recipe for Philosophy Bread, though we call it Tom Clark Bread in my family:

Combine a box of raisins, a cup of oats, ½-¾ of a cup of whole wheat flour, ¼ teaspoon of salt, ½ teaspoon of baking powder, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, ¼ teaspoon of cinnamon, 1/8 teaspoon of cloves. Mix with 2 eggs, ½ cup of milk, ½ cup of orange juice (a little orange peel is optional), ¼ teaspoon vanilla, 2 tablespoons canola oil and 2 tablespoons of molasses. Pour into an oiled 9x9 pan and bake at 350 degrees for 25 minutes. It comes out like brownies; sometimes we serve it with maple syrup poured on top, and a raspberry or two. You can try all kinds of variations with the dried fruits (say, apricots or currants or golden raisins or whatever) and the grains, it always comes out very delicious.

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June 18, 2008

And a one, and a two, and a three...

Charlie Bernstein hath seen the light. Yea, he did look out upon his audience at the Conceptual Poetry conference at the University of Arizona, and he didst speak of quietude. No fancy semantic bludgeoning of linguistic systems, no strange arrangements of punctuation, only the nobility of the poet who stands above it all, “only poets working in solitude and individually.” That alone what can produce “poems of enduring value.”

Right. No cultural ephemera for him. Just stanza after stanza of "a poetry without limits of time or place, a poetry of universal address and true to the timeless human spirit." Doesn’t this sound overly hygienic, like it was written in Star Trek font? But maybe not. After all, I once had a teacher at a poetry conference who advised me (and the rest of the workshop) that Wal-Mart was more relevant than Orpheus, and would thus outlive him. Big Blue is pretty badass.

But that’s all in the past now for Bernstein, as "official verse culture" (previously denigrated by him) represents “the best and the finest, the most profound and significant, the richest and most rewarding, poetry of our nation." (Now you’re thinking, "Hmm.. three double adjectives, and not so much as a blush to tint his superlatives.") Finally, Bernstein asserts (and this may be where he tips his hand) that "clearly written expository prose, with a delineated argument including a beginning, middle, and end, is the only guarantor of Rational Mind."

Whereupon we wake from this dream of cybernetic Emersonian overlords, and realize that this paragraph about paragraphs is, well, see the photo at the upper right.

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June 17, 2008

Million Writers Award

Check out the top 10 online short stories of 2007 (as decreed by Jason Sanford of storySouth) and vote for your favorite; the winner gets $300. (You can also see a full list of all the nominations.) One of the contenders is Fall 2007 Ploughshares contributor Paul Yoon for "Postcards from my Brother" (originally appeared in Memorious). I really liked "Alex Trebek Never Eats Fried Chicken" by Matt Bell from Storyglossia.

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June 16, 2008

Quickie Interview #33: Evan Willner

Evan Willner is the author of a 7450-syllable apparatus, homemade traps for new world Brians (BlazeVOX [books], 2007). These days he teaches literature at DePaul University and is hard at work on Pirke Avot <--> Book of Fathers, a new redaction of the Talmud. He is also the father of Elliott Vivian Willner, born Friday, June 13, 2008 (pictured, above).

The title of your first book, homemade traps for new world Brians, is kind of long and kind of strange—how did you end up with that title, and were there any other titles on the list of things you almost named the book that came close?

The title is a bad child: it came so late in the creation that I was relieved and forgot to consider that anyone would ask me the name of the book and I’d have to say it. I love it but I’m also stuck with it and a longwinded and developing explanation. So I told someone the other day that if an undying love between Marianne Moore and Francis Bacon weren’t out of the question, I’d like to have been their child (my mother’s been fantastic, but come on: mama Moore and papa Bacon would give the upbringing with the highest psychological fallout ever). In college I discovered Moore’s syllabics and found that they had the potential to communicate a feeling of constriction, masochistic restraint – useful in a poem that wants to compact and hate its contents.
But I didn’t as much share her interests in creating a new post-post-Darwinian switcharound and metamorphic taxonomy of the animal-vegetable-technological-mineral world. My attention tended to be captured by production – the meat and metal toys we invent and torture or ignore, the Barbies most of my female friends and students burned when they were children (I took an informal poll). So, subjectwise, I was more inspired by visual artists like Bacon, Nedjar, Auerbach, Archimboldo – they made me feel uncomfortable about my responsibility for the things I produce. So when I got into this project, I found trapped in the book’s poems, each of which is a tight145 syllables in 12 lines, these voiceless tender golem Brians, and hence the title. It was tough to come up with because I wanted something that would include the violence done to the Brians and the westward expansion and new world hope and carelessness that seems to happen in the poems. So that’s the blahblah of the title – not uncharacteristic: I get excited and tend to fall into longwindedness, which is another reason why the syllabic constraints are necessary: to keep the poems pointy.

Speaking of titles, what are your top three favorite titles of poetry collections ever and why?

“A” because anything can follow – it’s a title that prepares for even more possibility, an even more ragbag poem than the title “The Cantos” does, plus it introduces letters themselves as a focus – as hard objects. It’s the omega of titles.

The Printer’s Error– the name of a book that respects the printer, the intermediary between the poet and the reader, and understands the power she has over the poet and the poem. It’s the printer whose work we read than it is the poet, since she has the opportunity to make the final revisions by way of error (or choice). An error could even be impersonal or inhuman, an error of language: words’ looklikeability, letters’ proximity on the keyboard. Even if the book is printed exactly as the poet expects, the possibility of error is never absent in the poems’ sense.

The Last Ride of Wild Bill– American as American is. Wild bill is the pun of the capitalist century: it’s the possibility of free circulation – gambling, counterfeiting, lost and found, variable value. There’s a folk story argument hidden in here that something’s happened economically to lock down the bill – the wild west of the true free (ie, individual-needs-based) market is settled by institutions that make gestures at the necessity of freedom (theirs) from controls but that themselves control the dollar and its value. This may not be my politics exactly, but it’s Americana’s.

Your first book came out with BlazeVOX, a publisher whose tagline is “publishers of weird little books.” How did you decide to bring your book out with them, and has your experience of publishing with BlazeVOX been? In what way is yours a “weird little book”?

Geoffrey Gatza is James Laughlin with talent: the guy works hard to produce the cleanest products for his authors (no printer’s errors here, son). The advertising and reading budget doesn’t exist, but Gatza is constantly barking the brand and his authors and sharing the opportunities that come his way, with cheer and exclamation marks to spare. I knew he’d spread his love over the Brians and so it was easy to place them in his care.
As for weirdness, I’m wary of self-describing as “weird”: how many dorm dudes will tell you, “me and my friends, we’re so weird.” Lots, that’s how many. The problem is, of course, the world is madcap and novel and so is the range of normal (think Foucault’s “Madness”). Plus, the oddballs I’ve met generally don’t know that they are; their methods and models make perfect sense to them. Still, I’m unbothered by BlazeVOX’s identification with the weird, since it describes Gatza’s publishing philosophy up front, a warning or an encouragement. Plus weird’s related to “worth,” to “to become,” and to fate – I’m not a believer in fate but the other two, who wouldn’t want to be associated with value and metamorphosis? Also “little” is small, minoritarian, sly, slipaway, as opposed to demanding, loud, programmatic, sadistic, taking up SUV space like so many “movements” and some presses do.

You got your PhD in literature from Boston University, and now you live in Chicago and work at DePaul University. How do the two cities differ to you as a writer? How has the move to Chicago impacted your work, if at all?

To be maybe unfair to Boston, it seems like nobody Makes It in that town, litwise; it’s where you go to teach once your reputation’s been established. Chicago, on the other hand, has a pulsing scene – a mass of people experimenting with poetry and speech and visual arts [I prefer “experimental” to “avant garde,” since the latter implies that there’s a teleology to art and thought, that the broader community will in time “catch up” to the “ahead-of-his-time” artist (what does he live in the future?), while “experimental” captures the try-and-maybe-fail nature of invention]. All the arts are moving here, and there is plenty of institutional support, from grants to the School of the Art Institute or the Chicago Review and more independent journals to all of the annual arts festivals. As importantly, people are DIYing, organizing reading series and projects and anthologies to give credit and publicity to poets, to keep excitement high and mingling common, which only foster more projects and ideas.
To be fair, I didn’t have a book out when living in Boston and I was a bit hermitted up in grad school, whereas I have a bit more time here and a book, which leads to reading and meeting opportunities. But, really, many of the opportunities I’ve found here came by way of friendly people who wanted to keep the scene growing, so I’d stand behind the idea that the attitude here is better suited to invention and community. Say the Museum of Fine Arts is indicative of Boston’s arts support: though people will line up to see a Matthew Barney movie, anything that happened after Impressionism, the monied don’t want to hear about it, which correlates with a lack of broad support (or big community or electric energy) that there is in Chicago.

First Car?

I was pretty fortunate in my parents and economic class: I was given an ancient Toyota Celica when I was 18 or so.

What was your favorite book and band in high school?

Pixies or the Descendents. And I was reading lots of Faulkner. Sadly, I’m not sure I can find much of that in my material now – though maybe F’s 30page sentences did have an effect on my thinking of what’s possible grammatically – so I’m not sure as to the relevance of these guys in any other than a get-to-know-Evan-he’s-so-friendly kind of way.

Which crowd did you hang out with in high school?

The Beatupables. Rocky Horror watchers and Doc wearers. I don’t mean to offend: I was comfortable there. Hope they don’t read this.

First job?

Dispensing and vacuuming popcorn.

Car now?

VW Jetta VR6 – not perfect for city driving, what with gas prices, but it has pep and handles and gives a gentleman some serious farfegnugen.

Favorite book now?

Now at the present moment it’s Worth by Schiff and The Cow by Reines. But in terms of how often I return to a book it’s Moore’s Complete, Wittgenstein’s Investigations, Paradise Lost (I think it’s the greatest artistic use anyone’s found for grammar), or the Talmud.

What's new on you iPod or CD player?

I have a good pipeline of music coming in (what’s illegal burning among friends?). Some of the newest I think is Built To Spill’s live album (finally), Bowie at the Beeb and the latest Bjork, which I’m not so much a fan of – I wish she’d continue working on some of the voco-mechanical concepts and sounds she invented in Medulla. Oh, Besnard Lakes and Joanna Newsom (who produces evil children’s music).

What's the best DVD you've rented of late?

There Will Be Blood
.

What are you working on these days?

I have a longterm project that’s keeping me up: Pirke Avot – Book of Fathers will be a book of poems each surrounded on the page by an assembly of interpretations, criticisms, extrapolations of legal and ethical principles, fiction and desiderata relating to the process of the book’s construction. In the poems a parent addresses an unborn child, describing its evolution into an articulated system of organs, the dangerous effect it’s having on its mother’s body, the genetic diseases it’s heir to, the limits to its possibilities imposed by its community and family history, and the responsibility it owes to its heritage – all of which will inform or infect its own creations.
Each poem is surrounded by 3 areas: the lefthand consists of commentary by a jury of voices, revising lines and extrapolating social and legal obligations – a community code or covenant. There’s an area for found material, real and invented quotations and other notebook whatnot, and an area for an ongoing story about a child’s exploration of the New York sewer system, based on Henry Darger’s Vivians or Lewis Carroll’s Alice. Something for the whole family.

Anything coming out soon?

Some poems but I’m most excited by poems that will appear in ActionYES. There’s a tendency toward the meaty – biochemical and personal – in some poetry lately and they’re picking up on that signal. I may be projecting, but I feel a little like the bee girl who finds the field of people in bee suits.

What are you reading that's fun?

Worth, For the Fighting Spirit of the Walnut by Takashi Hiraide, God’s Little Acre by Erskine Caldwell (again), and the Talmud (still. Maybe not fun exactly, but exciting).

What's your favorite a) writing exercise, and b) physical exercise?

A). stealing a quote and using it as a prompt. Sometimes it appears in some recognizable form in the final poem, sometimes not, but it’s mine by then so no quotation marks.
B). bikram yoga.

What's your favorite piece of clothing?

My Fluevogs

What are some of your guilty pleasures?

Nose picking (in private).

Favorite recipe (please be specific, like so we can cook it if we want)?

I’m a terrible cook: I once set fire to a bowl of Froot Loops, so this is the best I can manage.

Creating a golem from clay:

You will need:

• Blessed dust • Writing instrument
• Blessed clay • Pure white robes
• Blessed water • Purity of purpose

The recipe will take several hours; it’s best to start early in the day. Humidity may also affect the golem’s consistency; a dry atmosphere will yield the best results.

1. While wearing the pure white robes, mix the clay with the dust and water until you have a firm but malleable substance. Be sure to pray for success while forming the clay and to save some of the water.
2. Use your bare hands to carve the figure of the golem in the clay, to taste. If the clay begins to harden while you’re molding, sprinkle it lightly with some of the blessed water.
3. When you’re satisfied with the golem’s shape, let the object stand for 6-8 hours to harden. It should be almost completely firm but able to take slight impressions.
4. Using the writing instrument, inscribe in Hebrew the word for truth, EMET, on the forehead of the statue. Though its eyes will not take on an appearance of life, it will respond immediately by twitching, as if jerked by bioelectricity.

Notes:
• The golem’s clay will continue to harden and may crack slightly. Covering the golem with a damp cloth at night will help prevent cracks and erosion.
• To avoid mishap, be sure to maintain your purity of purpose for the length of the life of the golem.

What’s on your desk?

• Rohen’s Color Atlas of Anatomy (has photos) and Netterer’s Atlas of Human Anatomy (has drawings)
• Bills and credit card offers
• The new Conjunctions collection bought for the stories by Brian Evenson and Ben Marcus (Incidentally, Conjunctions has rejected me twice: once when my poems were bad, and again when they were good. For shame, but I manage to be big about it).
• A file of insurance information and other material my wife is not allowed to give birth without.
• Laundry quarters
• A pile of essays to read (others’) and one incomplete essay (mine).

Stones or Beatles?
I’m always surprised by this question, since sure one can like the Stones better – taste is immune to argument – but if we have to put one group into the time capsule, it would have to be the Beatles, because
a). the Beatles were studio innovators – they made new sounds possible and left us with all sorts of sonic directions to explore – as opposed to the Stones, who took a certain brand of American music in new directions – no small feat and well done, but not comparable.
b). the Beatles’ œuvre coheres, and nearly every album matters, while the Stones, after an 8 year +/- streak of brilliance red dwarfed, lingering and vaguely embarrassing the rest of us but somehow getting sex based on past achievements.

So sometimes we ask: Fitzgerald or Hemingway. Feel free to answer that too, but I’d also like to know: Ashbery or O’Hara?

I love O’Hara for reading and teaching the most, but I may have learned more from Koch, who figured out that, by working through a knot of voices (like Ashbery does at moments in his career, but with more tonal range; in Koch, fewer voices stand aloof from what they’re saying with a camp irony and there’s less of a disengagement from the reader because Koch doesn’t rely entirely on a neverending game of possible ironies (this isn’t to pick on Ashbery – he’s holy – but to point to a limitation)), he can work through disaffection and the distrust of language, self and externalia to reach affection (even an affection despite or that includes continued doubts in all of these areas). He figured out how to recover lines like “You have enchanted me with a single kiss / Which can never be undone / Until the destruction of language” from saccherineness. In the age of high irony, the age of Hallmark, and the age of the fear of language’s colonial nature (based in part on a partial misreading of Wittgenstein by the LANG poets), he discovered how to make love, or at least a sincere engagement with oneself and the other, viable and not a mark of ignorance or political blindness.


Porn name (first pet's name + first street you lived on)?


Duffy Dean

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June 12, 2008

Poetic Justice?

Whatever became of the pack of kids who broke into Robert Frost’s former home in Vermont, got wasted, and trashed the place (over $10,000 in damage!), you might ask? Answer: they were recently sentenced to taking poetry classes on Robert Frost, taught by the inimitable Jay Parini, in an effort to teach the vandals some respect by educating them in Frost's artistic contribution.

I have mixed feelings about this. On the one hand, it’s kind of fabulous, a brand of wise justice that seems to belong to the world of a movie like the Dead Poets Society or something; one the other, the approach also strikes me as overly optimistic. Or maybe that’s just cynicism talking?

That said, however things turn out, I’m just glad there was a news story that got people thinking and talking about poetry and what it might be able to accomplish.

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June 11, 2008

Antisocial networking

Let it be known: I just deactivated my Facebook account. Hopefully now I will stop receiving emails from some lovely person or another wanting to be my Facebook friend. I categorically ignore these, but lovely people may not know this and think I have selectively rejected them. I assure you, I have no Facebook friends, and now, no Facebook account (unless this is one of those cults you can't actually leave).

I can't remember why I signed up in the first place (I think to view some specific event or profile). But I waste more than enough time reading blogs and such, I don't need "social networking" too. Spacebook? MyFace? No. No! NO!

This post has little to do with anything, except that these invites for friendship come almost exclusively from the literati. Literati, it's not you. It's Facebook.

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June 10, 2008

Gang of four

Silliman today reviews the Sex & the City movie, in which he suggests that we revisit the cast in another ten years a la the Up documentaries. It's always kinda interesting when he leaves the realm of poetry and high art to engage with pop culture (Project Runway, etc.).

I'm not planning to see this movie so I don't mind reading plot spoilers. Like everyone else, I liked the show, but I don't think TV often translates well to film format, and I'm strongly against Hollywood's reuse/recycle mentality when it comes to subject matter (I definitely don't want to see the new Indiana Jones franchise either). I read recently that the top five highest grossing movies last year were all #3 in a series or higher. And all these remakes doing their damnedest to out-suck the originals. Blergh! I'm down to seeing about two movies per year and don't miss it. Even the best movie I saw last year (There Will Be Blood) was deeply flawed and overrated.

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June 8, 2008

This post has been approved for all audiences.

A friend of mine recently emailed me this short video promoting the book Rebels All! A Short History of the Conservative Mind in Postwar America, and to my surprise, I found the trailer to be both hilarious and weirdly compelling. I’ve watched it four times since receiving it a couple of hours ago—granted, it’s only 96 seconds long, but still.

I guess you’d call it a book trailer (though be careful if you do, since Wikipedia tells me that somebody has apparently—and beyond all reason—copyrighted that phrase), since it showcases the features of the book in the same way a trailer would a film.

What do we think about this trend? Is this type of advertising effective for literature? Is it the Next Big Thing in the world of publishing and if so, is it a trend we are excited or concerned to see? I guess there’s a risk that once you’ve seen the trailer, you wouldn’t bother buying the book, just like in some cases you might see the trailer and not watch the movie. Or, again, as with cinema, you might go ahead and buy the book only to find out that the trailer was way better than the book could ever hope to be. Other pros? Other cons?

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June 4, 2008

I don't know how the rest of you feel, but I feel drunk all the time

The Paper Cuts blog has some excerpts from a new book of quotations about poetry, Quote Poet Unquote (what an unwiedly title! I would have preferred Poet, Quote Unquote). This sounds like one of the last things I would ever want to read, but I was interested in this quote by John Lanchester:

"I like reading poetry at night — a doctor I know claims that this is because ‘poetry is the only thing you can read when you're drunk.'"

Heh! Perhaps. Me, I can't read at all when I'm drunk. Can't much write either. My concentration and attention span (and motor coordination) are just out the window (though I can maintain a conversation pretty convincingly), but I know a poet who likes to read Blake drunk ... another writer who wrote his novel on a couple of bottles of wine per night. Dear readers/writers, do you read/write drunk?

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June 2, 2008

“You! The one over there with the aesthetic! Yeah, you!”

Flarf has claimed its first (well, the first that I’ve heard of) victim. A Psych Professor at Dickinson was allegedly denied tenure because of his advocacy of Flarf. (The whole tone of the related incident puts me in mind of a few white-knuckled academics clutching shotguns on top of a barrier of Winnebagos while zombies approach, armed with the internet. Soon they too will be corroded by the virus of infinite data, and lurch around inside disassociative but weirdly intimately stanzas.)

But seriously, I’m sure that there’s more to this story, probably on both sides. In my experience, some of the intra- and inter-departmental politics makes the machinations of the Medicis look lazy and haphazard, and even more so when it comes to the Holy Grail of tenure. Said decision being stunningly vulnerable to “subjective” factors.

I know of a science professor who won teaching awards, did fantastic research, and was loved by his students. But he put his first graduate student through the program in two years, rather than hanging onto them with a death grip so as to squeeze all the possible free labor out of them over the course of three or four years. You know, like the department chair did. So no tenure for him.

Of course, that was about labor. This is about (allegedly) what kind of bar code you have on your brain.

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